Traditional Secred House Of Nektamous Arakat

asaboni53
Dec 9, 2024
2 min read

One of the traditional houses of the Dawan people is Nektamous Arakat, a stilt house located in Hoineno Village, Sasitamean Subdistrict, Malaka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. This traditional house is characterized by a three-branched wooden pillar at the front, known as Hau Teas. At the center of this pillar lies a stone that serves as an altar. Hau Teas symbolizes a male figure who stands as the primary guardian, protecting and safeguarding the entire household. Additionally, Hau Teas represents the presence of Uis Neno (God).

During traditional ceremonies, the Hau Teas pillar often serves as a place for offerings. At the start of the ritual, the earth deity and ancestral spirits are the first to be invoked. Ancestral spirits are regarded as protectors, sources of help, and mediators between the physical world and the spiritual realm. This connection underscores the deep spiritual significance in the lives of the Dawan people, where honoring their ancestors is an integral part of their traditions.

Inside the Nektamous Arakat traditional house, various cultural artifacts rich in historical and symbolic value can be found. These artifacts include traditional weapons such as antique rifles, swords with human hair adorning their hilts, spears, shields, and other traditional ornaments. These items are considered sacred and are only used during specific traditional ceremonies. Their use must be preceded by a series of rituals to ensure that those handling them are protected from misfortune or calamities.

This tradition reflects the Dawan people's belief in the connection between cultural objects and the spiritual world. Every detail, from the symbolism of Hau Teas to the use of artifacts, highlights the profound interrelation between spiritual life, customs, and their culture. The Nektamous Arakat traditional house is not merely a dwelling but also a spiritual and cultural center that embodies the identity of the Dawan people.